I’ve always been lucky to take my dogs into nature where they can free roam and be off leash. I’ve trained them well, and their recall is solid. But I still know that accidents happen and it’s always possible to lose them.

That’s why I started using a GPS collar on hikes. It gave me peace of mind in case they ever went missing. However, my dogs love water. Lake or mud puddle…if it’s wet, they’re in it. The first three GPS trackers I tried barely made it through a single hike before they stopped working.

Content:

1. Why Active Dogs Need a Tough Tracker
2. Key Features to Look For
3. Best Option for Water & Mud Lovers
4. Conclusion

Why Active Dogs Need a Tough Tracker

What I soon learned is that if your dog treats every walk like a Tough Mudder, a regular tracker won’t last long. Active dogs don’t just get caught in the rain. They swim, roll, dig through muck that a lot of stand tracker devices just can’t manage. No matter what they promise about durability.

It turns out that a lot of people lose their dogs. According to Dr. Emily Weiss, “While 15% of dog and cat owners lost their pets, dogs had higher recovery rates (93%) than cats (75%) as well as being returned using different search methods.” Having a GPS tracker plays a massive role in being sure you will get your dog back, and you need one that can handle anything your dog can throw at it.

That’s why I switched to the Petcube GPS Tracker. It’s waterproof and dustproof with an IP67/IP68 rating. That means it’s fully sealed against dust and can survive being underwater. IP67 devices can handle up to 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. IP68 takes it even further, allowing deeper and longer immersion.

And honestly, this matters more than you think.

I once read a post on reddit where someone had a similar experience to me, writing, “x...claims their collars are waterproof, but my dog jumped in the water and their collar died immediately.”

That’s not just annoying. It’s dangerous.

Key Features to Look For

When choosing a GPS tracker for a dog that loves mud and water, here’s what I’ve learned to look for:

1. Be sure to check the waterproof rating. Not just “water resistant.” IP67 or IP68 means the device can survive real outdoor use.
2. If dust and crime can get into the device, it won’t last long. So check the rating again. The “6” in IP67/IP68 means no dust can get in. Great for dogs that love to dig.
3. You need accurate, real-time location updates, so you need to look for reliable GPS updating. The Petcube GPS Tracker gives you that when it matters most.
4. It needs to be durable enough to handle drops, scrapes, and rough play without failing.

Best Option for Water & Mud Lovers

After going through trackers that couldn’t survive one muddy swim, I finally found one that could keep up. The Petcube GPS Tracker is built for dogs that live for adventure.

It’s dust-tight, waterproof, and designed to handle real outdoor conditions. Not just rain, but splashes, puddles, and swims. Just keep in mind that no device is made for hot water, salt water, or high-pressure sprays.

For hikes, trail runs, or beach days, it’s been the first tracker that didn’t quit after a dip in the lake.

Conclusion

If your dog’s idea of fun includes mud baths and surprise swims, you need more than a basic GPS tracker.

It’s peace of mind that can survive the kind of adventures your dog loves most.

Cats are extremely adaptable animals when it comes to their environment, but even so they are warm blooded and can get hypothermia. What is hypothermia exactly? It is a drop in an animal’s core body temperature to below what is considered normal for that animal. When a living being is hypothermic it means that the body is losing heat faster than what it can produce.

Dr. A Brodeur says: “Hypothermia may be a primary or secondary condition, and may be due to environmental exposure, illness, medications, anaesthesia, or trauma.”

Content:

1. Understanding Hypothermia in Cats
2. Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
3. Treatment, Recovery, and Prevention
4. Conclusion

Understanding Hypothermia in Cats

As with all mammals a normal temperature is vital to maintain the normal functioning of the body. When hypothermia occurs the body’s natural defence mechanism is to route all warm blood to the centre of the body to protect vital organs such as the heart. A consequence to this is a decrease in warm blood flowing to the extremities, such as ears, fingers and toes. These extremities on your cat would feel cold to the touch compared to the rest of their body.

Hypothermia slows down or even stops some of the functions that are necessary for keeping a cat alive and well. It can change the heart rate which in turn alters blood flow. If left untreated this can result in death.

If you live in a cold climate, I will not recommend leaving large bowls of water out that a cat can easily fall in to when looking for a drink of water. A water fountain is a much safer option as it is a compact size, and the constant flowing water helps prevent it from freezing.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Luckily it is uncommon for solely indoor cats to develop hypothermia. Symptoms can range from mild to serious and can even cause death. It is important to remember that a relaxed and warm cat will stretch out when sleeping; and a stressed or cold cat will lie curled up to preserve body heat.

Some signs to look out for if you suspect hypothermia:

• Cold extremities such as ears, tail and toes
• Shivering
• Weakness or lethargy
• Unresponsive
• Difficulty breathing or slow breathing
• Stiff muscles
• Unconscious

In the article Hypothermia in critically ill dogs and Cats Dr. A Oncken states: “Hypothermia can be defined as a subnormal body temperature in a homeothermic organism. Primary hypothermia occurs in the presence of normal heat production and usually results from exposure to a cold environment. Secondary hypothermia occurs from illness, injury, or drug-induced alterations in heat production and thermoregulation.”

Healthy adult cats are the least susceptible to hypothermia, with kittens and senior cats being more susceptible as they are less adept at regulating their body temperature in cold weather. The most common cause of hypothermia in cats is exposure to cold weather, so outdoor cats are more at risk. However, solely indoor cats that accidentally get locked outside would be even more at risk as they are not used to being outside. It is important to invest in a pet camera so that you can check in on your feline friend when you aren’t home and realise sooner if they aren’t either.

Treatment, Recovery, and Prevention

As the saying goes, prevention is better than cure, and that is the best advice possible. Make sure you know where your cat is when you leave home so that you don’t accidentally lock them outside during cold weather. If your cat is used to being outdoors, then always make sure that they have easy access to get back inside your home when you aren’t there.

If you suspect or know that your cat has been exposed to extreme weather, take them to a warm room immediately and try to raise their body temperature with heated towels, blankets or hot water bottles. (Remember to place the hot water bottles in towels or blankets to prevent any burns.) In mild cases this may be all that is needed to prevent any damage, but in severe cases it is vital to get your cat to the closest veterinarian as soon as possible. Still use heated blankets and even your own body warmth on your way to the vet. If your cat is unresponsive then the hypothermia is severe.

It is important to let your veterinarian know if you suspect hypothermia so they can treat accordingly. They will first check all vital signs such as respiration, heart rate and temperature. If it is hypothermia your vet will provide emergency supportive care to raise your cat’s core temperature, with warming devices and warmed intravenous fluids. Additional tests may need to be done to rule out other causes of low body temperature such as low blood glucose, or to determine if there is any damage to vital organs from hypothermia.

In the article Hypothermia and targeted temperature management in cats and dogs it says: “Rewarming is the primary treatment for accidental hypothermia, with intensity ranging from passive surface rewarming to extracorporeal rewarming. The goal is to return the core temperature to a level that restores normal physiologic function of all body processes. Other supportive therapies such as intravenous fluids are typically indicated, and if cardiopulmonary arrest is present, prolonged resuscitation may be required. In cases of secondary hypothermia, reversal of the underlying cause is important.”

The longer you wait to seek veterinary care the worse the prognosis is and likelihood of permanent damage. If caught early enough hypothermia can be treated with great success, but if too severe, left or found too late it can cause permanent damage to vital organs and even death.

Conclusion

Luckily for us hypothermia is preventable. During cold weather be sure to keep your feline friend inside with plenty of warm places to sleep, and if they insist on being outside be sure they have access to a cosy spot outside and can get back inside with ease.

Have you ever watched your cat nod off and their head bob while doing so? That is normal behaviour for a cat about to fall asleep, but if it happens out of the blue or isn’t normal behaviour for your feline friend then it is worth looking deeper at what the cause may be.

Content:

1. Normal & Playful Head Movements
2. Medical & Concerning Reasons
3. When to Worry & What to Do
4. Conclusion

Normal & Playful Head Movements

Cats are inquisitive and adventurous by nature. They love to play with objects that can roll across the floor or small stuffed toys that can be tossed in the air with a kick of their hind legs. I haven’t come across a cat that doesn’t follow a feathered lure with interest either with their whole body, or only their head as they keep it in their line of sight.

Movement of a cat's head up and down while following an object of interest, such as a toy or fly is normal behaviour. As is a cat about to fall asleep or fight sleep. Blind cats often also have a very slight head bob when they explore a new area so that their whiskers can touch objects before they walk into something, this is also considered normal behaviour.

Excerpt from the book Play Behaviour in Cats: “Play can be one part of a broad plan to enrich a cat's environment and provide them with exercise, mental stimulation, and social interactions that may be beneficial to their health and welfare.”

Many cats will also move their heads with the flow of water in a water fountain, this is a more fun and stimulating way for your favourite feline friend to drink fresh water. If your cat is bobbing or twitching his head with no apparent reason, then it is a cause for concern.

Medical & Concerning Reasons

Some of the more concerning reasons for a cat to bob his head are:

• Ear infections: are often accompanied by inflammation of the inner ear which leads to head bobbing
• Seizures: can be idiopathic, due to a metabolic disorder or illness
• Inflammation in the brain: the cerebellum is the part of the brain that controls movement, any inflammation of this part of the brain can lead to head bobbing and tremors
• Skin disease: allergies or even parasites such as ear mites can be the cause
• Mouth pain: if your cat is suffering from a dental problem, they often bob their head due to pain

Dr. M Hazenfratz said: “Seizures are one of the most common neurologic problems recognized in cats, affecting approximately 1–3% of the general population.”

Many cats do shake their head when eating which can be due to dental discomfort or the effort to break up hard kibble. It is very useful to invest in a pet camera so that you can check in on your feline friend when you are away from home and see any strange or abnormal behaviour as it begins.

When to Worry & What to Do

If you notice your cat bobbing or shaking his head and it is unrelated to play or sleep, then it is vital to take a video of this behaviour and contact your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may ask if you have noticed any other symptoms, had access to toxins (rodenticide, household cleaning products, etc.) or possibly experienced trauma recently.

“The poisoning of domestic animals by inappropriate or careless use of commercial pesticide formulations has been documented worldwide” (Berny et al., 2010, Caloni et al., 2012a, Caloni et al., 2012b, Guitart et al., 2010a, McLean and Hansen, 2012, Vandenbroucke et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2007).

Follow the advice of your veterinarian and allow necessary tests to be performed to determine the cause of the head bobbing. These tests may include urinalysis, blood tests and/or x-rays. A treatment plan will be decided once the cause of the head bobbing has been determined.

Conclusion

When it comes to any form of unusual behaviour it is always best to contact your veterinarian. Cats are excellent at hiding illnesses and disease, so when they do show symptoms, it is essential to get them the help they need as quickly as possible.

Old-generation cat parents and parents used scruffing a lot, but today the practice is outdated and frowned upon. In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will explain everything you need to know about scruffing cats.

Content:

1. What Is Scruffing a Cat
2. Does Scruffing Hurt Cats
3. Kittens vs Adult Cats: When Scruffing Happens
4. Conclusion

What Is Scruffing a Cat

Scruffing a cat is a term used to describe a restraint technique in which the cat is held firmly by gripping the loose skin on its back. It can be accompanied by lifting the cat or by other restraint methods.

“Scruffing is physically uncomfortable for adult cats and increases distress,” warns a Reddit user.

However, let's delve deeper into the topic and examine the science behind the technique.

In nature, cats practice scruffing in three situations. First, the transportation of young kittens. Second, restraint during copulation activities. Third, to express dominance during a fight.

Therefore, it is safe to assume that scruffing is not a stress-free handling technique for adult cats. Observe your cat’s body language and use the Petcube Fountain to ensure ongoing hydration.

Does Scruffing Hurt Cats

Yes, scruffing hurts cats. The negative aspects of scruffing an adult cat can be categorized into three groups:

• Pain and Injuries: Scruffing and lifting a cat by the neck’s skin is painful and can result in bruising or other types of soft tissue damage.
• Increased Stress & Anxiety: Studies show that cats respond negatively to scruffing as a restraint method. Instead of inducing relaxation, it adds to the stress and fear.
• Medical Risks: Scruffing increases the blood pressure, which can cause eye problems in brachycephalic (flat-faced) cat breeds, such as Persians and Exotic Shorthairs.

Kittens vs Adult Cats: When Scruffing Happens

“In general, scruffing tends to be more effective in young versus adult animals, but individual responses vary regardless of age,” says Jennifer Coates, DVM, in an article for PetMD.

A 2022 study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior found that the “efficacy of pinch-induced behavioral inhibition,” which includes scruffing, “declines with age.”

This is because, as young kittens age, they outgrow the so-called “limp reflex,” which makes scruffing efficient.

Kittens have a “flexor reflex” - when the loose skin on the back of their necks is grasped firmly, they go limp. Going limp allows the mother cat to move the kittens without them struggling, which can lead to injuries and distractions.

In adult cats, scruffing causes stress and fear. For the untrained eye, a scruffed cat may appear calm, but that is not true. What is usually mistaken for calmness is actually a behavioral shutdown or learned helplessness. In both cases, the cat is experiencing extreme stress and fear.

The best way to understand your cat’s behavior is learning its body language. Get and install the Petcube camera and monitor the cat carefully in different situations. That way, you will know its responses when necessary.

Conclusion

While a popular restraint technique in the past, scruffing a cat is now considered unacceptable. Scruffing severely harms the cat’s welfare and, according to International Cat Care, must not be used in everyday situations.

As a cat parent, you have probably heard about calicivirus - but what is it exactly? In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will explain the basics of this dangerous disease.

Content:

1. What Is Feline Calicivirus & How Cats Get It
2. Treatment, Home Care & Prevention
3. Conclusion

What Is Feline Calicivirus & How Cats Get It

Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a highly contagious virus causing upper respiratory infections (URIs), commonly known as cat flu. Studies show that the virus is “widely circulating in cat populations.”

FCV is widespread in multi-cat environments, such as breeding centers and shelters. Although it can affect any cat, it is most common and dangerous in kittens and young adult cats.

Cats contract the virus directly from infected cats or contact with contaminated items, such as food/water bowls (use a different Petcube Fountain for each cat if possible), pet carriers, toys, or surfaces.

Calicivirus Symptoms in Cats

“Feline calicivirus most often affects the lining of the mouth and the lungs,” says Ned F. Kuehn, DVM, in an article for Merck Manual.

You can use the Petcube camera to monitor for signs.

Respiratory Infection Symptoms

From sneezing and discharge to nasal ulcers and coughing, FCV causes various respiratory symptoms. “In kittens, FCV infection can lead to severe pneumonia,” according to studies. The infection can spread to the eyes, causing conjunctivitis and eye discharge.

Mouth and Gums Inflammation

FCV causes inflammation of the mouth (stomatitis) and gums (gingivitis). Both are painful and result in poor appetite and an unkempt overall appearance as the cat is reluctant to groom. Cats with mouth ulcers and inflammation are likely to drool a lot.

Limping Syndrome

Rarely, and in young cats, FCV can cause joint inflammation (arthritis) followed by limping. The limping is temporary, but very painful while it lasts.

Treatment, Home Care & Prevention

The treatment and home care of FCV in cats includes:

• Steam Inhalations: Reduce the nasal congestion by placing the cat in a warm, steamy bathroom for about 15 minutes, twice a day.
• Proper Nutrition: The virus “can cause a lack of appetite that leads to malnutrition and dehydration,” warns a Reddit user. Offer the cat warm canned food as it is more enticing.
• Oral Medications: Pain meds, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics can be used to manage the symptoms and prevent secondary bacterial infections.
• Supportive Care: You can use wet cloths to clean dry nasal discharge, and eye drops if the cat has developed an eye infection.
• Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization is recommended to give intravenous fluids and ensure consistent nutritional support via feeding tubes.

Regular vaccination is the most effective way to prevent feline calicivirus. Vaccinate your kitten when 9 weeks old and practice regular boosters, as directed by the veterinarian.

Conclusion

Feline calicivirus is a highly infectious virus causing respiratory and oral infections in cats. Some cats recover fully from FCV, but it spreads quickly and mutates easily, hence it can be deadly for others, especially kittens.

Vaccinate your kitten or adult cat regularly to prevent calicivirus infections. If an infection occurs, seek veterinary help as early as possible.

For months, my cat had an annoying nightly ritual: jump on the bed, scream directly into my face, and sprint to the bathroom. She had become addicted to running water from the faucet and demanded I wake up to open it for her.

No matter how clean her water bowl was, she wanted running water. Eventually, to get a decent night's sleep, I bought a fountain. And it worked. She stopped waking me up. And it made me wonder: why do pets seem to prefer flowing water, and should we listen to that instinct?

As it turns out, yes. Very much yes.

Content:

1. Do Animals Prefer Flowing Water
2. Do Cats And Dogs Drink More From Flowing Water
3. Conclusion

Do Animals Prefer Flowing Water

Many animals are naturally drawn to moving water. In the wild, flowing water is usually safer than still water. It’s less likely to contain bacteria, debris, or be contaminated. It’s likely that a lot of indoor pets still have this instinct.
Pet owners notice the difference too.

One Reddit user shared their experience:

“They definitely prefer the fountain to a stagnant dish. Plus it keeps it circulating and fresher. We recently upgraded ours to a porcelain fountain and it keeps so much cleaner than the plastic ones and keeps the water cooler too. Although we do have one that is obsessed with the shower and is teaching the youngest his ways….” — Reddit user, r/cats.

That’s one reason fountains work so well. The constant movement mimics a clean flowing water source in the wild. Products like the Petcube Fountain are designed to mimic that natural flow while filtering out impurities.

Movement, sound, and freshness all signal “safe water” to a pet’s brain. A still bowl just doesn’t send the same message and this is a good instinct because research shows that harmful microorganisms start growing in a bowl of stagnant water in as little as 24 hours.

Do Cats And Dogs Drink More From Flowing Water

Dogs and cats both tend to drink more from flowing water, but this is especially true for cats.

Cats evolved to get most of their water from prey, not bowls. When they eat dry food, they need to drink more to stay hydrated, but many don’t drink enough on their own.

Dr. Brian Zanghi, a pet nutrition researcher, explains: “Cats eating dry food receive considerably less water from food but drink significantly more water. However, this volume of water ingested through drinking when cats are fed a dry food does not typically compensate for the water received in wet food. Unfortunately, pet parents have a misperception that their cat drinks sufficiently.”

Flowing water helps close that gap. Cats often drink more frequently and for longer periods when water is moving. Dogs benefit too, especially after exercise or in warm weather, though cats tend to show the biggest change.

Better hydration supports kidney health, digestion, and overall energy, especially important as pets get older.

Conclusion

So, if your pet seeks out the sink, the shower, or the hose, they’re not just being goofballs. They’re following instinct.

Flowing water feels safer, tastes fresher, and encourages pets to drink more. Listening to that instinct can make a real difference in your pet’s health.

My cats love to snooze, but especially in the winter, when it seems that every warm, sunny spot in my house suddenly has a napping feline. When I first paid attention to this, I was a little confused. After all, cats don’t hibernate. So are they really sleeping more, or am I imagining it?

Content:

1. Do Cats Sleep More in Winter
2. How Much Do Cats Sleep in Winter
3. Can Cats Sleep Outside in Winter or Cold Weather
4. Conclusion

Do Cats Sleep More in Winter

In most cases, as it turns out, yes, cats tend to nap longer and move less during colder months. One reason is daylight. Shorter days affect a cat’s internal clock, just like they do ours. Less daylight often means less activity.

Cold weather also plays a role. Staying warm takes energy, and sleep helps conserve it. That’s why cats seek cozy spots and spend more time resting instead of roaming. It’s like hibernation-lite. They’re still active, but they sleep as much as possible to conserve energy and stay warm.

Remember that cats sometimes drink less water in the winter, which can lead to issues like kidney or bladder problems. Flowing water can help encourage regular drinking when cats aren’t moving as much. A filtered fountain like Petcube Fountain keeps them drinking more year-round.

How Much Do Cats Sleep in Winter

Cats already sleep a lot, usually 12 to 16 hours a day. In winter, that number can creep closer to the higher end, especially for older cats or indoor cats with fewer daylight cues.

Many owners notice clear seasonal patterns. As one Reddit user shared:

“My two cats are indoor/outdoor cats and I barely see them in the summer, they’re just hanging around the garden day and night. In the cold winter months though they just sleep all day either in my bed or on top of a radiator.” — via reddit.

Research supports what many parents experience. According to Dr. Marine Parker, seasonal light changes strongly influence cat activity:

“Cats tend to move less in winter and more in spring and autumn. Changes in natural light help regulate their daily rhythms, leading to lower activity during darker months.” — Dr. Marine Parker.

In simple terms: less daylight tells a cat’s body it’s time to rest more. Because these changes happen gradually, they’re easy to miss. That’s where pet monitoring can help. A camera like the Petcube Cam lets you keep an eye on your cat’s daily habits, so you can spot changes in sleep, activity, or behavior over time.

Can Cats Sleep Outside in Winter or Cold Weather

Some cats can tolerate cold weather better than others, especially outdoor or indoor/outdoor cats with thick coats. Think of breeds that come from cold areas like the Norwegian Forest Cat. However, sleeping outside in winter isn’t always safe.

Cold temperatures, wind, and damp conditions can still lead to hypothermia or illness. If cats are outdoors in winter, they should always have access to a warm, dry shelter. Whenever possible, bringing cats indoors during cold nights is the safest option.

Conclusion

Cats often sleep more in winter, and it’s usually completely normal. Shorter days, colder weather, and natural biological rhythms all play a role and are nature's signal for them to rest more.

As long as your cat is eating, drinking, and behaving normally when awake, extra winter naps are nothing to worry about.

Among the diseases that older dogs may be more susceptible to is Cushing’s Disease (CD). But what is it and what are the symptoms, causes, and treatment options if our canine companion gets the disease?

Quite common in older dogs but often underdiagnosed, Cushing’s Disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism or hypercortisolism, is usually due to a tumor in a dog’s pituitary gland or in one of the adrenal glands (though this is less common).

The pituitary gland is a very small gland that is located at the brain’s base and secretes the ACTH (adrenocorticotrophic hormone). It then signals the adrenal glands to secrete cortisol a.k.a. glucocorticoids. Cortisol produces a “fight or flight” response, which answers to the adrenal cortex, belonging to the outer surface of the adrenal glands.

Both of these glands the size of a peanut can be found in front of the kidneys, and they release hormones that enable the body to function properly.

When it comes to dogs that have Cushing’s Disease, however, having a tumor in either the pituitary gland or one of the adrenal glands causes the cortex to secrete too much of the stress hormone cortisol. This leads to problems when it comes to the way dogs’ bodies function and can be serious if it is left untreated.

Content:

1. Symptoms of Cushing’s Disease
2. Causes of Cushing’s Disease
3. How to Diagnose CD
4. Treating Cushing’s Disease
5. FAQs

Symptoms of Cushing’s Disease

Below are some of the most common symptoms of Cushing’s Disease in dogs:

• Excessive peeing;
• Increased thirst;
• Panting;
• Increase in appetite;
• Loss of hair / poor regrowth;
• Thinning of skin;
• Skin lesions / infections;
• Oily skin;
• Lethargy;
• Obesity;
• The appearance of having a pot-belly;
• Muscle loss;
• Weakness;
• Blackheads;
• Recurring urinary infections;
• Sudden blindness.

Owners of dogs with Cushing’s Disease report that the first sign they noticed that signaled that there was something wrong was when their dog was peeing too often. Because the disease causes excessive thirst, there is a tendency for a dog with Cushing’s Disease to drink loads of water, resulting in them peeing often.

Upon the progression of the disease, dogs also experience muscle loss and become weak. Among the other symptoms that may be noticed are skin lesions, thinning skin, loss of hair, obesity, and lethargy.

It may take at least a year for these symptoms to be noticeable and they may also be mistaken for common signs of an aging dog. Because of this, a lot of dogs already reach the advanced stage of Cushing’s Disease before the owners realize that it’s more than just signs of aging.

However, there are ways that can help us monitor and take care of our dogs more carefully. One way for us to monitor our dog is to use interactive pet cameras such as the Petcube Cam. With its high-quality features such as the HD camera and the 2-way audio, it will be easier to notice if our dog is exhibiting any of the symptoms above.

Causes of Cushing’s Disease

According to research, Cushing’s Disease is a syndrome that happens naturally. However, it may also be due to having been exposed to medications such as dexamethasone or prednisone for long periods. Another possible cause is when ear drops that contain steroids are often applied to a dog since this is absorbed by the skin. The majority of patients are more than 8 years old when Cushing’s Disease develops.

There are also certain dog breeds prone to Cushing’s Disease. These breeds include the Daschund, Beagle, Boston Terrier, Poodle, and Boxer.

How to Diagnose CD

It’s quite complicated to diagnose CD. Not to mention, it can be expensive too. If your vet suspects that your dog may have CD, urine and blood tests will be administered to be able to diagnose it. If your dog’s urine is dilute and if the alkaline phosphatase (liver enzyme) in the blood is high, this may indicate the need to test for CD.

To verify if your dog has Cushing’s Disease, a simulation test called adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) may be done. The test involves getting a blood sample, being injected by ACTH, and taking a blood test again after a few hours.

If the cortisol level of your do just increases slightly, this is normal. However, if it goes high from the start and goes even higher, this would confirm that your dog has Cushing’s Disease.

Another method that your vet may suggest is the dexamethasone suppression test, where your dog is injected with dexamethasone. If your dog is healthy, their cortisol level will go down in a few hours as the adrenal production is being suppressed by the steroid.

On the other hand, if your dog’s cortisol level doesn’t drop, there’s a high chance of a tumor that isn’t responding to the medication that is given.

Your vet may also suggest an ultrasound to see whether there is a tumor or not, and if the tumor is found in the pituitary gland or adrenal glands in case there is.

Treating Cushing’s Disease

The treatment for CD depends on where the tumor is located, although the majority (90%) of cases are found in the pituitary gland.

Pituitary-gland tumors are tiny millimeter-sized tumors that are usually benign. However, the problem arises due to the fact that it releases too much ACTH that stimulated the adrenal cortex, causing it to excrete high levels of cortisol.

While pituitary tumors can be easily removed in humans, surgical removal in dogs is quite new. Alternately, the CD is treated with oral medications such as Trilostane (Vetoryl) and Mitotane (Lysodren) that target to destroy a part of the dog’s adrenal cortex. The purpose of this is so that cortisol levels will stay normal even if ACTH is released.

With this treatment, however, it is important to monitor closely to make sure that the medications don’t destroy the whole cortex and that the cortisol levels will remain steady.

On the other hand, there is the adrenal-based CD, which is thankfully rare. This is a more serious form of CD that may require surgery. Around ½ of adrenal gland tumors are malignant, and aggressively grow and metastasize fast.

If the tumor is malignant, surgery to remove it may not be able to cure it. With a benign growth on the other hand, having it surgically removed may cure your dog, but this involves a complicated surgical procedure.

After starting treatment, CD symptoms should begin to decrease. However, skin lesions may take several months to heal.

FAQs

What are some natural remedies for Cushing’s Disease in dogs?

Remember to consult with your vet before trying anything. Because CD is a serious condition that needs careful management, an expert should be consulted to administer the following home remedies:

• Acupuncture;
• Supplement;
• Homeopathy;
• Herbs - Western or Chinese.

Is there a Cushing Disease dog diet?

Making sure that your dog is given the proper nutrition may help reduce the levels of cortisol and also manage other underlying diseases. At the same time, doing so may also increase your dog’s lifespan.

First, remember not to serve your dog table scraps as well as treats that contain high amounts of sugar, fat, or salt. Instead, consult with your veterinarian as to what they recommend for your specific dog’s needs.

These are some factors of a good diet for a dog with CD:

• Low in fat, moderate fiber;
• Formulated for adults;
• Protein content that is highly digestible;
• Low in sodium and chloride.

If needed, your vet may also recommend certain supplements.

What are the symptoms of a dog dying from Cushing’s?

When a dog may be dying from Cushing’s, they can exhibit symptoms such as being lethargic, too much urination and thirst, UTI, and skin infections. If a dog's CD is due to a pituitary gland tumor, they may start to show neurological problems because as the tumor increases in size, it affects the brain tissue surrounding it. Unfortunately, if your dog isn’t responding to treatments, the prognosis isn’t good.

Does your cat snore louder than you thought such a tiny creature could? Cat snoring is less common than dog snoring, but it’s usually nothing to worry about. Let’s talk about why cats snore, when it’s normal, and when you might want to schedule a visit to the vet.

Content:

1. What Is Snoring
2. Why Do Cats Snore
3. Is Cat Snoring Normal
4. How to Stop Cat Snorings

What Is Snoring

When your cat sleeps, tissues at the back of their throat relax and may vibrate. It’s the vibration of this tissue that makes the snoring sound. Any animal with a soft palate (a tissue structure near the throat) is capable of snoring, though it’s more common in some animals than others.

Why Do Cats Snore

While any cat may snore, there are a lot of triggers that may increase the likelihood of a cat snoring. Here are some of the most common causes of cat snoring.

Overweight

Around half of cats age 5 to 11 weigh more than they should, and about a third of all cats in North America are obese (weigh at least 20% more than they should). Just like with overweight people, extra fat can accumulate around your cat’s neck, which can make it harder for your cat to breathe and may trigger snoring.

Obesity causes many health problems in cats that are more serious than snoring. If your cat is overweight, you should talk to your vet about how to help them lose weight. It just may help extend your cat’s life.

Brachycephalic

Brachycephalic (flat-faced) cat breeds like Himalayans and Persians are more prone to snoring due to the structure of their face. With their entire nasal cavity inside their skull, they are more likely to have their soft palate or other tissue blocking their airway. That increases the likelihood of cat snoring.

Respiratory Illnesses

You’re more likely to snore when you have a cold, and your cat is the same way. Asthma, fungal infections, and bacterial infections can all cause a cat to snore. It’s time for a trip to the vet if your cat also has symptoms like sneezing, coughing, eye or nose discharge, or behavioral or appetite changes.

Sleep Position

Cats can sleep in the craziest positions. Sometimes, they manage to tilt their head at just the right angle to trigger snoring. As soon as your cat shifts position, the snoring will go away. This is nothing to worry about.

Foreign Object

If your cat’s snoring is new, they may have inhaled a foreign object, like a blade of grass. If your cat has a foreign object in their nose, they’ll likely be agitated or coughing. If you suspect your cat has something in their nose, don’t try to remove it yourself. Take your cat to the vet, so you don’t accidentally cause more harm than good.

Other

Other things that may cause a cat to snore include nasal polyps or tumors, trauma, inflammation, or allergies. When in doubt, it’s never a bad idea to have a vet check over your cat to look for reasons your cat is snoring now when they didn’t before.

In general, if you know about your cat's chronic illnesses, predisposition to a certain disease or allergies, you should think ahead and take out alternative pet insurance for your pet.

Is Cat Snoring Normal

Most of the time, cat snoring is a variant of the norm. So you shouldn’t need to worry if your cat snore and they don’t show any other symptoms. Enjoy time with your “little old grandpa” who loves to sleep and snore.

But if your cat shows these signs, such as louder or more often snoring, it may indicate a problem. Also, they can have other symptoms like coughing, sneezing, or behavioral changes. Better make an appointment with a vet.

In which cases do you need to consult a veterinarian immediately? If your cat is showing some extra symptoms (wheezing, panting, or difficult breathing). Do not waste time and call your vet. Because these could indicate a very serious or potentially deadly health problem.

To make sure that you detect any symptoms early on, monitoring your pet is essential. Petcube Cam 360 makes this possible, even in times when you’re away from home. It has 1080p full HD video, allowing you to clearly see what your pet is upto. In addition, it has a 360 degree panoramic view, which has the ability to view your pet all around the room. Not to mention, it has a zoom feature of upto 8x so that you can review even the tiny details when you need it most.

How to Stop Cat Snoring

Most of the time, cat snoring is normal, and there is little you can do about it. However, obesity is one preventable and treatable cause of snoring. Obesity also contributes to many other health conditions that can shorten your cat’s life. Here are some tips for managing your cat’s weight, snoring, and overall health.

Yearly Vet Visits

Cats are very good at hiding their symptoms when they don’t feel good. Your cat may be seriously ill, but you won’t notice any symptoms until it’s nearly too late. That’s why it’s crucial to take your cat to the vet at least once a year.

If your cat’s snoring is new or accompanied by any other symptoms, don’t wait for your cat’s yearly exam to talk to the vet about it. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Food Puzzles

Cats in the wild must spend a significant part of their day hunting for their next meal. Make your cat work a little harder for their kibble with a food puzzle. They come in a wide variety of difficulty levels to satisfy every cat’s desire to find their food.

Food puzzles help your cat get more exercise. However, they also help your cat use a different part of their brain. It makes their life just a little more interesting when they have to work for their food rather than eating it right out of the bowl.

Exercise

Many people don’t think about providing exercise for their cats the same way you exercise a dog. After all, most cats don’t do well walking on a leash. However, exercising your cat is just as important as walking a dog.

There are all types of interactive toys you can buy to play with your cat, even when you aren’t home. Whether it’s a wand toy, a laser pointer, a cat wheel, or something else, find a form of exercise that your cat enjoys and encourage them to do it every day.

Encourage Climbing

Cats love to climb and view the world from above. Provide your cat with plenty of perches where they can feel safe. The more variety you can provide for your cat, the better. Encourage them to jump or climb from perch to perch to get important exercise.

Your cat might have a nice, thick winter coat, but that doesn’t mean they don’t feel the chill of plummeting winter temperatures. In fact, it might surprise you to learn that your feline friend might feel the chilly weather just as much as you can… and hate it just as much.

If you’re a cat parent, here’s the stuff you REALLY need to know about taking care of your cherished companion during winter. Think of it as our exclusive winter care edition article for the cat parents.

Content:

1. Do Cats Get Cold in Winter?
2. What Temperature Do Cats Get Cold?
3. How Do I Know if My Cat is Cold?
4. Do I Need to Worry About Hypothermia in Cats?
5. Cat Hypothermia Symptoms
6. Frostbite in Cats: What to Look Out For
7. Do Cats Like Snow?
8. How to Keep a Cat Warm Outside
9. How to Make Sure Your Cat is Warm Inside
10. FAQ

Do Cats Get Cold in Winter?

Yes, cats do get cold, and most of them don’t like the cold temperature all that much.

If YOU think it’s cold, your cat will probably think it’s cold, too. The normal body temperature range for a human is 97.9 to 99° Fahrenheit. According to research, a cat’s normal body temperature range is 99 to 102.5° Fahrenheit. The two are remarkably similar, so you can assume a cat feels the same way that you do: hot when it’s hot, and cold when it’s cold.

What Temperature Do Cats Get Cold?

Cats are smart, savvy creatures that will do what they need to do to find shelter from freezing cold temperatures, but it is still possible for the temperature to drop too low to safely let your furry friend out in it.
If the temperature dips below 45° Fahrenheit, it is too cold for your cat to go outside.

Cats with short hair tend to feel the cold more than cats with long hair. (I bet the Sphynx cat detests this very British winter.)

How Do I Know if My Cat is Cold?

Communication between humans and pets can be difficult. It’s not as if your cat can come to you and tell you, in a verbal way, that they are cold and need the heating to be turned on/up. They will display certain signs, though.

If your cat keeps curling up in a tiny, warm space, it might be cold in your house. If your cats keep curling up together, tightly packed, they might be trying to preserve heat. When cats sleep as close to radiators as they can get, they’re telling you that they are cold and want warmth. Some cats are even aggressive when the conditions are suitable, such as it is too cold.

Read more: 9 Most Common Cat Sleeping Positions: What Can They Tell About Your Pet?

You know your cat better than anyone else, and you’ll know when something isn’t right – like when the temperature is too low.

Do I Need to Worry About Hypothermia in Cats?

Yes, you do!

If you live in a place where the temperature dips to below 45° Fahrenheit (~7°C), hypothermia is a very real threat. The very real threat turns into a noticeably big problem if the temperature drops further still, to below 32° Fahrenheit.

Cat Hypothermia Symptoms

The following symptoms are all strongly associated with hypothermia in cats. If you notice any of them, and the temperature has been exceptionally low, you must make an appointment with your vet to halt any problems before they have a chance to get started.

• Exhaustion and weakness;
• Dragging limbs/body;
• Ignoring commands;
• Slow to respond;
• Unusual breathing/difficult breathing;
• Dilated pupils;
• Shaking;
• Clammy to touch;
• Abnormal heart rate (low);
• Unusual behavior, such as aggression or disobedience;
• Avoiding food or water.

Read more: Understanding Cat's Body Language

Frostbite in Cats: What to Look Out For

Hypothermia isn’t the only problem you’ll need to concern yourself with if your cat goes outside or is otherwise subjected to cold temperatures; your cat might also require treatment for kitty frostbite.

Once again, if you notice any of the following symptoms of frostbite in cats, it is vital that you seek medical attention for them.

• Ulcers or blisters on the skin;
• Redness;
• Swelling;
• Skin feels cold to touch;
• Skin changes color, turning darker and eventually black from a blue-gray shade;
• Aggressive or unusual behavior when you try to touch affected areas;
• Avoiding walking or leaning on affected areas (such as a paw);
• Whining or crying.

Do Cats Like Snow?

Some cats do, and some cats don’t; you never can tell with the funny little furballs.

I had one male, un-neutered cat who absolutely hated the snow. He only ever went out in it once, and never attempted to leave the house while the white stuff was on the ground again. For a cat that hated being locked indoors, he sure seemed to want to stay inside.

Another cat of mine, however, loved the snow. Interestingly, he was the brother of the snow-hater. It just goes to show, cats have their own personalities, mindsets, behavioral patterns, and traits.

The only truthful way to see if your cat likes snow is to put them outside in it and see if they like it. Don’t be surprised if they hate it, though.

How to Keep a Cat Warm Outside

Where possible, keep your kitty inside when the temperature plummets outside. If you have no chance of doing this, you must ensure your pet has everything they’ll need to stay healthy, happy, and safe while they’re out.

An outdoor cat kennel or box is a terrific way of offering up shelter to your pet. It must be raised from the floor to offer warmth and dry shelter, and it also must be made waterproof. Unfortunately, you might end up with a pet fox, a couple of neighborhood strays, and various other random creatures in there.

It is a clever idea to speak with your vet about a tweak to your cat’s diet over winter, too. Whether they are an indoor cat or an outdoor cat, they’ll burn more calories trying to stay warm. To compensate for this, your cat’s winter diet should be slightly more calorific than their summer one.

If you don’t have an outdoor cat flap or another form of kitty door, winter is a great time to install one. This lets your furry friends come and go as they please, returning to warmth and shelter when it gets too cold/rainy/snowy/etc.

How to Make Sure Your Cat is Warm Inside

If your home doesn’t drop to lower than 45° Fahrenheit, it will be warm enough to keep your cat happy. If you want to make them a little happier (and toastier), try some of these tricks:

1: Towel in a Box

If you make sure the old towel has your scent on it, it will not only act as a warming device but also as a comforting one, too. All cats love cardboard boxes, and the material also acts as heating insulation.

You should make sure that your pet has a warm, dry, and safe bed, as well as a warm, dry, and safe space to play around and get the zoomies in. And for checking on these activities when you're out, an interactive cat camera can help you A LOT.

2: Provide Heated Bedding

If you want to go all-out and pamper your cherished companion, you could consider investing in a heated bed for your pet. It works exactly the same as an electric blanket for humans, and there is a wide assortment of sizes and designs on offer, which means that you’re bound to find something you like.

3: Heat the Home

I know this goes without saying and you’re probably already doing it, but just because you’re not at home, doesn’t mean it can sit freezing cold and wait for you to return. Your cat deserves better treatment than that.

Use a timer to have the heating on for a brief burst every now and then. You don’t need to create a little sauna in your home, but a bit of heat now and then will keep your kitty happy, healthy, and warm.

FAQ

Do cats sleep more in winter?

Yes, they do. (And I don’t blame them!) Cats sleep a lot anyway, but if it’s a little chilly when they wake up, they’ll just go right back to sleep. It is normal for your cat to sleep more when the weather is cold but keep an eye on them and take your pet to the vet if it starts becoming a long-term thing, or a problem.

What temperatures can cats tolerate?

Cats can tolerate temperatures between 45° Fahrenheit and 104° Fahrenheit. Some cats won’t even go that low or high before they start feeling uncomfortable. A cat’s internal body temperature is similar to that of a human, so if you can feel the chill or heat, they can too.

How to keep a kitten warm?

There are lots of ways to keep kittens warm, including lots of towels and blankets, using a wrapped-up hot water bottle, adding heat mats to boxes, and much more besides. It is recommended to speak with a vet about suitable warming and/or cooling methods, to avoid illness or injury.

As the winter months roll in, our canine companion needs extra care and attention to stay warm and healthy. If you're like me, dealing with a puppy in the winter can be a unique challenge. I remember the nights with my puppy, Arthur, who was still potty training, making frequent trips outside in the cold.

Keeping his jacket and booties by the door became a routine for those chilly potty breaks. In this article, we'll dive into the best ways to keep our puppies and dogs cozy during the winter, looking at both indoor and outdoor dogs.

Stop Googling - Ask a Real Vet

Content:

1. How to Keep a Dog Warm in the Winter
2. How to Protect Dog Paws in Winter
3. Do Dogs Sleep More in the Winter
4. Do Dogs Need More Food in Winter
5. How Often Should I Bathe My Dog in the Winter
6. Conclusion

How to Keep a Dog Warm in the Winter

So, let’s break down the essentials of how to make sure your dog does not get too cold in the winter months.

Understanding Your Dog's Needs in Cold Weather

Every dog, from the playful winter puppies to the majestic big winter dogs, has different needs when it comes to staying warm. Smaller breeds and puppies like mine, Arthur, are more susceptible to the cold, while some larger breeds are better equipped for lower temperatures.

Another factor is how well a dog is adapted to the cold. Short-haired breeds like Pit Bulls need extra insulation, while northern breeds like Huskies and Malamutes thrive in freezing temperatures.

Another factor as to how well your dog can handle the cold is their health. Dr. Andrea K. Oncken, DVM, and her colleagues point out that dogs who are critically ill are most at risk of hypothermia since they can’t regulate their body temperatures as well. So if your dog has undergone surgery or if they are suffering from a severe health condition, it’s vital to keep them indoors and warm and toasty.

But regardless of their size or breed, all dogs need extra protection during the winter.

Essential Winter Gear for Dogs

A good winter coat is crucial. For puppies in winter, especially those still in potty training like Arthur, a coat provides necessary warmth during those late-night bathroom trips. Look for the best winter coat for dogs that offers coverage and insulation while still allowing them to move freely.

Read more: How to Train a Dog to Potty Outside When They Refuse?

Keeping Outdoor Dogs Warm

For those with outdoor dogs or dogs who spend a lot of time outside, it's vital to know how to keep a dog warm in the winter. Here are some key tips:

• Insulated Dog House: Ensure your dog has a warm, insulated shelter. Learn how to keep a dog house warm in the winter by adding insulation and a door flap to block the wind.
• Heated Beds and Pads: Consider a heated bed or pad, especially for dogs that stay outdoors.
• Regular Check-ups: Regularly check their water to ensure it's not frozen and monitor their food intake, as they may need more calories to stay warm. Also, make sure the water in your dog’s water bowl hasn't frozen.

How to Protect Dog Paws in Winter

Winter can be tough on a dog's paws. The cold weather, snow, ice, and even the salt used on roads and sidewalks can cause dryness, cracking, and other discomforts. Here's how to ensure your dog's paws stay healthy during these frosty months.

Paw Balm: Your First Line of Defense

Before heading out into the cold, apply a protective balm to your dog's paw pads. This acts as a barrier against the harsh elements, preventing dryness and cracking. After your walk, wipe their paws to remove any salt or deicers, and reapply balm as needed.

Dog Booties: More Than Just Fashion

While some dogs might take time to get used to them, booties are one of the best ways to protect your dog's feet in the winter. They not only keep the paws warm but also prevent contact with harmful substances on the ground. Choose booties that are waterproof and offer a good grip.

Regular Paw Checks

After each walk, check your dog's paws for signs of injury, like cracks or redness, especially between the toes. Ice can accumulate in these areas, leading to discomfort or even injury.

Keep Nails and Fur Trimmed

Long nails can cause your dog's toes to splay, making it more likely for snow and ice to accumulate between their pads. Similarly, long fur around the paws can lead to ice balls forming, which can be painful. Regular trimming helps prevent these issues.

Avoid Toxic Chemicals

Be mindful of where your dog walks, as many de-icing products are toxic to dogs. If you're unsure about a particular area, it's better to steer clear or clean their paws thoroughly after the walk.

Indoor Paw Care

Even indoors, your dog's paws can suffer from the dry air caused by heating systems. Continue using paw balm and consider a humidifier to keep the indoor air less dry.

Watch for Signs of Discomfort

Your dog will often let you know if their paws are bothering them. Limping, excessive licking or reluctance to walk are clear signs that their paws need attention.

Taking these steps to protect your dog's paws in the winter not only ensures their comfort but also prevents potential health issues. In the following section, we'll look at how to adjust your dog's exercise and diet for the winter season, ensuring they stay happy and healthy throughout the colder months.

Do Dogs Sleep More in the Winter

As the days get shorter and the temperature drops, you might notice a change in your dog's sleeping habits. But is it normal for dogs to sleep more in the winter? The answer is yes, to some extent. Let's delve into why this happens and how you can ensure it's a healthy pattern.

Understanding Seasonal Changes in Sleep

During winter, the lack of sunlight and colder temperatures can lead to increased lethargy in dogs. This is a natural response, akin to the way some animals hibernate. Dogs may feel more inclined to curl up and rest, conserving energy for warmth. However, it's important to distinguish between normal increased rest and signs of potential issues like depression or illness.

Studies show that what changes most in winter is how deeply your dog sleeps. With less light in winter, dogs do seem to spend more time with their eyes closed, probably taking more naps, and they seem to sleep better in low-light conditions.

Monitoring Your Dog's Sleep

If you're concerned that your dog is sleeping too much or might be too cold, technology can help. Using a pet camera, like the Petcube Cam 360, allows you to monitor your dog's sleeping patterns and behavior when you're not home. This camera provides a 360-degree view, ensuring you can keep an eye on your puppy from anywhere.

Keeping Your Dog Comfortable and Warm

To ensure your dog is sleeping more out of comfort than due to being cold, consider the following:

• Warm Bedding: Ensure your dog has a warm, cozy place to sleep. A bed with raised edges helps to keep drafts at bay.
• Indoor Temperature: Keep your home at a comfortable temperature. If it's too cold, your dog may become lethargic due to the chill.
• Exercise and Stimulation: Maintain a regular exercise routine. Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns and ensure your dog isn’t just sleeping out of boredom.

When to be Concerned

While more sleep in the winter is normal, excessive sleep or changes in behavior (like a lack of interest in activities they usually enjoy) can be a sign of underlying issues. If you notice drastic changes or if your dog seems unwell, it’s important to consult a veterinarian.

Do Dogs Need More Food in Winter

The winter season can change a dog's energy requirements and metabolism. In colder climates, dogs may require more calories to help maintain their body temperature and energy levels. However, this isn't a one-size-fits-all rule. Here's what to consider:

Outdoor Exposure

Dogs who spend a significant amount of time outdoors in the cold may need additional calories. The extra energy helps them stay warm and active.

Indoor Dogs

For dogs who spend most of their time indoors, the calorie requirements may not change much. In fact, with reduced physical activity, some dogs might need fewer calories to avoid weight gain.

Breed and Size

Larger breeds with thicker coats may cope better with colds and might not need as much of an increase in food. Conversely, smaller breeds or those with short coats may need more.

Monitor Weight and Activity

Keep an eye on your dog's weight and activity level. Adjust their diet as needed in consultation with your vet, especially for dogs with health conditions.

How Often Should I Bathe My Dog in the Winter

Bathing your dog in winter requires a balance. While it's important to keep them clean, over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils, leading to dry, irritated skin.

Here’s a guide:

Less is More

Reduce the frequency of baths in the winter. Depending on your dog's breed and activity level, a bath once a month or even less can be sufficient.

Use the Right Shampoo

When you bathe your dog, use a moisturizing shampoo to help keep their skin from drying out.

Quick Dry

Make sure to dry your dog thoroughly after a bath. Leaving them damp can lead to chills and discomfort.

Spot Cleaning

For minor messes, consider spot cleaning with dog wipes or a damp cloth instead of a full bath.

FAQs

House temperature for dogs in the winter?

A comfortable house temperature for dogs in winter is typically around 68–72°F (20–22°C). Ensure it’s warm enough to prevent your dog from feeling cold, especially at night.

Do dogs gain weight in winter?

Dogs may gain weight in the winter due to reduced activity and overfeeding. Monitor their diet and maintain regular exercise to prevent unwanted weight gain.

Should I exercise my dog in winter?

Exercise for your dog in the winter is crucial. Opt for shorter, more frequent walks, indoor play sessions, or activities like fetch or tug-of-war to keep them active.

What kind of things can I do with my dog in the winter?

Winter activities with your dog can include indoor training games, dog-friendly indoor events, playing in the snow, or enjoying cozy cuddle times at home.

Conclusion

Caring for your dog in the winter might require some adjustments, but with the right approach, you can ensure they stay healthy, comfortable, and happy. Remember to monitor their food intake based on their activity level and temperature, bathe them less frequently, and keep an eye on their sleeping patterns and overall health. Tools like the Petcube Cam 360 can help you keep a watchful eye on them, even when you're not home.

Embrace the season with your canine, knowing you’re providing them with the best care during the chilly months. As always, if you have any concerns about your dog's health or behavior, consult your veterinarian for personalized advice. Enjoy the winter wonderland with your four-legged companion.

Have you ever seen your cat sleep with their head up and paws curled in towards them in the shape of a heart? You would think it’s a sweet position, but did you know they aren’t fully resting then? It is a sign of stress, and they are resting with (almost) one eye open. Only when a cat sleeps with paws stretched out (either to their side or up) are they fully relaxed and at peace.

Content:

1. What Causes Stress in Cats and Why They Act “Off”
2. How Cats Show Sadness, Anxiety, and Mood Changes
3. Proven Stress Relief for Cats
4. Conclusion

What Causes Stress in Cats and Why They Act “Off”

Cats are natural born hunters that love exploring the outdoors, even though they have been domesticated over many hundreds of years they were not originally designed to be kept indoors. You may think your cat has plenty of enrichment in and around your home but living indoors and using a plastic litter tray to do their business is very far removed from living in the wild.

As in humans, stress is your cat’s response to a threat that activates their flight or fight response. Some factors that can cause stress in your feline friend are:

• Another animal or person moving in or out of their home (such as a new baby)
• Stress among their humans (new job, exams, etc.)
• Construction in their home or nearby
• Moving to a new home
• Sudden change in weather
• New furniture
• Parents away often
• Too few litter trays in the home

The rule of thumb with cat litter trays are that you should have one per cat per household, plus one extra. Cats are clean animals and do not enjoy doing their business where there is already mess.

When a cat is stressed they often develop Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC). FIC is known as a defect in the way cats handle stress.

Dr. W. Brooks says: “As humans get a “stress stomach”, cats can get a “stress bladder”, a recurring bladder upset from stress. Not every cat is susceptible to FIC; some cats are simply neurologically wired to have issues with how they handle stress.”

Symptoms commonly seen when a cat is suffering from a stressed bladder:

• Bloody urine
• Urinating in inappropriate places (such as your bed)
• Licking the urinary tract opening
• Straining to urinate
• Blockage of the urinary tract – no urine coming out at all

Stress can lead to minimal water being consumed, but luckily cats do love drinking from running water. Every home that has a cat should have a water fountain to encourage more water consumption, which in turn promotes bladder health. A stressed cat can easily develop a stressed bladder.

How Cats Show Sadness, Anxiety, and Mood Changes

Cats are well known for quick mood changes. One second they will be begging to be stroked and then the next they are in attack mode. Signs to look out for with an unhappy cat:

• Flicking of tail
• Twitching of ears
• Ears pulled back and flattened
• Ears pricked with one ear to the side
• Warning swat with ears pulled back (if ears are facing forward and rounded, they are playing)
• Growling
• Eyes open with wide pupils
• Drooping whiskers and ears can indicate that your cat is feeling depressed

In the article Happy cats: stress in cats and their carers associated with outpatient visits to the clinic it says: “The significance of the effects of stress in cats has been increasingly recognised in recent years, with stress affecting general well-being and potentially putting cats at increased risk of certain health problems, such as infectious diseases, feline lower urinary tract disease, and behavioural problems such as over-grooming and urination/defecation outside the litter box.”

Proven Stress Relief for Cats

There are many dangers in our outside world for free roaming cats, so I am not saying to let your cat roam near a busy highway. If your feline friend is mainly or completely an indoor cat, make his/her living area as stress free as possible. Such as:

• Multiple litter boxes frequently cleaned
• Litter boxes should be kept in a ‘private’ area
• Many hiding places
• High places to climb, cats don’t need much space but love climbing
• A good quality water fountain
• Scratching posts should be available
• Calming pheromone collars or diffusers designed to help stress relief in cats
• Own food and water bowls for each cat, out of reach of dogs and other pets

Abstract from the article Dealing with Stress in Cats: What is new about the olfactory strategy?: “Domestic cats are descended from solitary wild species and rely heavily on the olfaction system and chemical signals for daily activities. Cats kept as companion animals may experience stress due to a lack of predictability in their physical or social environment.”

Conclusion

A good indication to show if your cat is relaxed and happy is their ears. If their ears are facing forwards and rounded, they are feeling comfortable and little to no stress.

Some cats enjoy being stroked or fussed over in general, but many can find it rather overwhelming and it can cause them unnecessary stress. Always read a cat’s signals before moving in to pick them up. Cats will show signs of discomfort, and these are easy to look out for.

Dr. Carozza says in her article Understanding the Cat: “While cats are considered domesticated, they are still creatures of prey and predation and constantly on guard, especially in a new environment.”

Content:

1. How to Approach and Pick Up a Cat Safely
2. How to Hold and Carry a Cat Comfortably
3. Do Cats Like Being Picked Up
4. Conclusion

How to Approach and Pick Up a Cat Safely

It is very important to take note of your cat’s body language. You always want to give them the option to remove themselves if they are uncomfortable, this means giving them enough room to leave if they want to. Rather do not pick your cat up if he/she is showing any of the following signs:

• Ears pulled back or to the side
• Tail twitching
• Puffed up fur
• Hissing or growling
• Excessive lip licking
• Swatting at you with ears pulled back (not playing!)
• Slow and wary movement
• Running away from people or other animals

Always approach any cat slowly and calmly with a gentle tone of voice explaining that you will be picking them up either for a cuddle or for whatever reason it may be. Always handle your cat gently and respectfully.

A tracking collar is the handiest thing you can get for your cat that does not live solely indoors. If your cat has a tracker, you can pinpoint exactly where they are hiding outside when you want to bring them back inside. If they are catching a nap in some bushes nearby and you make a lot of noise trying to find them then it may stress them out and cause them to bolt.

How to Hold and Carry a Cat Comfortably

Often you see children lifting cats solely underneath the arms, this is not the correct way to carry your cat. When picking a cat up use one hand to support the bum and the other to support the chest in between the front legs. Hold your cat close to your chest, but with room to move or jump away if they do not want to be cuddled and carried.

Adult cats do not like to be scruffed, avoid using this method on your cat unless it is an emergency that you need to remove them quickly. Scruffing is something that your veterinarian may do when necessary to give medical attention, but only as a last resort and it is not something you should be doing routinely at home.

Do Cats Like Being Picked Up

Just like you get cuddly people, you get cuddly and not so cuddly cats. Some breeds of cats have been bred specifically for their relaxed nature and enjoyment of being handled and carried around, such as Ragdolls and Birmans.

Other cats have been bred for their independence and agility, and generally do not enjoy being picked up and carried – such as Bengals. There is of course an exception to every rule. Many cats do not enjoy being picked up and carried around; this can even result in a stressed bladder if they are constantly being picked up against their will.

When cats are stressed, they can develop stress bladders. This in turn can lead to minimal water intake, which is very important for overall and bladder health. Luckily cats do love drinking from running water. Every home that has a cat should have a water fountain to encourage more water consumption, which in turn promotes bladder health. A stressed cat tends to have a stressed bladder.

“Because of the huge discrepancy between the ancestral environment of the domestic cat and its modern-day lifestyle as a pet, a wide range of potential stressors may give rise to poor welfare in this species (Casey & Bradshaw, 2005).”

Conclusion

If your cat shows any signs of stress or not wanting to be handled, then for their health (and reduced vet visits) listen to them. It is important to teach children the signs to look out for when the family cat does not want to play or be stroked, for their own safety and your cat's stress levels.

Many dog owners wonder why their dogs eat snow and worry if this has any life-threatening effect. Dogs eating snow is quite common but feels strange to many dog owners. Out of curiosity, dogs may want to know what snow feels and tastes like. In this article, we will unravel the reasons why dogs eat snow and unveil its risks or health benefits.

Content:

1. Why Dogs Eat Snow (and Why They Love It)
2. Is It Safe for Dogs to Eat Snow
3. How to Stop the Behavior
4. Conclusion

Why Dogs Eat Snow (and Why They Love It)

It’s most likely for dogs to get some snow in their mouth when they play in the snow during a walk or in the park. They jump, thrust their first into snow mounds, getting some into their mouth and potentially ingesting them. This is not unusual as dogs are quite curious animals.

For some dogs, it becomes a behavioral pattern, ingesting snow whenever they have the chance. This behavior has also been reported by research to be common among dogs.

Dogs love the feel of snow in their mouth because it’s cool and feels different. Out of curiosity, they may try ingesting snow to see how it feels. Its melting sensation really excites them.

It is important to note that while dogs love to play in the snow mounds, it is crucial to keep track of their safety so they don’t get stuck or hurt. With a Petcube Tracker, you can receive a live GPS location of your dog. This way, you get to be in control of where your dog is located at all times and provide rescue when it’s needed.

Is It Safe for Dogs to Eat Snow

Ideally, snow is not edible or suitable to eat. Dogs may ingest small amounts of clean snow when playing in the snow or catching a snow ball. It becomes hazardous when they intentionally start ingesting large amounts of snow.

Ingesting a large mouth of snow could be harmful to health, especially when the snow is dirty. It could lower the body temperature and lead to hypothermia, which is fatal for dogs. Snow also could contain some traces of anti-freeze such as salt and possibly chemicals from the roadside.

“My dog picks up every chunk of snow he finds and eats it. This later on leads to shivering”, - Reddit User

Here are some of the side effects of ingesting large amounts of snow in dogs:

• Hypothermia
• Vomiting
• Stomach upset
• Gastritis
• Diarrhea
• Choking
• Frostbite
• Chemical poisoning

Some of these side effects may not be immediate while others may be instantly noticeable, symptoms such as hypothermia, vomiting and stomach upset. It is necessary to take the dog indoors if any of these symptoms are noticed or call for an emergency if it seems critical.

As a vet, I have encountered dogs with stomach disturbances after they infested large amounts of snow during a walk in winter. Usually these are mild conditions, but in severe cases, it could lead to something fatal.

“Snow may have some life-threatening effects aside from gastrointestinal disturbances and skin irritation”, - Dr. Carly Chambers.

How to Stop the Behavior

Not taking your dog out in the snow is the first step to stopping your dog from ingesting snow. If you must go out for a walk with your dog in winter, preventing your dog from sniffing on snow and possibly nibbling on some may be difficult. However, you can reduce the chances of your dog nibbling or ingesting snow by choosing walk paths with little or no snow.

Studies claim some dogs hate snow due to its slippery nature and sharp icy ends. For these dogs, snow is not interesting and may not be appetizing.

Sometimes dogs ingest snow because they may be thirsty or just out of curiosity. It’s best to redirect this curiosity to a water fountain like that of the Petcube Water Fountain. This fountain has a unique water motion feature which could be quite fascinating and entertaining for dogs. The more eager the dog is to play with the fountain, the less likely it would be interested in snow.

Conclusion

When dogs play in the snow, they may ingest snow out of curiosity to get a taste of how it feels in the mouth. Ingesting small amount of clean snow may cause no harm. It becomes health threatening when they ingest large amounts of snow, which could lead to different gastrointestinal disturbances and possibly chemical poisoning. Care should be taken when taking a dog out for a walk during the winter. Avoiding snow entirely could be best for the health of the dog.

Dogs do love the winter, they play in the snow and can really be excited when it comes to catching a snow ball. However, walking your dog in winter comes with its own perks. In this article, we will offer useful tips on how best to walk your dog in winter, precautions and guidance you could follow to have a safe walk with your dog.

Content:

1. Know When It’s Too Cold to Walk Your Dog
2. Use Temperature Charts to Stay Safe
3. Prepare Your Dog for Snow and Winter Conditions
4. Adjust Walk Length and Protect Your Dog’s Paws
5. Conclusion

Know When It’s Too Cold to Walk Your Dog

Not all snowy days are suitable for walking dogs. Some days may just be too cold or too icy to walk your dog. Research has shown that walking a dog at an extremely low temperature during winter may be detrimental to its health. Understanding temperature charts in the winter would help you decide when it’s best to take your dog out for a walk.

From experience, a dog’s mood should also be considered when deciding to take it out for a walk. Some dogs may show signs of fatigue in their mood and won’t want to go out for a walk or exercise a lot at certain periods during very cold winter days.

“I don’t walk my dog every day in the winter, it depends on the weather, temperature and my dog’s mood”, - Reddit User

Some of the factors to consider when deciding whether to take your dog out for a walk or not during winter may include:

• Age
• Health condition
• Breed
• Fur length
• Rain
• Wind
• Temperature

If the weather conditions are unsuitable for a walk, allowing your dog to roam in the yard could be an option. To keep your dog safe when running around the yard in winter, it is highly recommended to put a Petcube Tracker on the dog.

In cases of an escape or virtual fences, the tracker will send out alerts when your dog moves over the fence or moves away from its restricted zone. This way, your dog is safe and does not stray away.

Use Temperature Charts to Stay Safe

Studies show that dog parents are reluctant to take their dog out for a walk when the temperature is below 0 degrees, as this could be risky, especially for breeds with short hair. While temperatures above 7 degrees are fairly comfortable for dogs, it is crucial to monitor the temperature of your dogs when on a walk in winter.

“Cold weather can pose dangers for dogs of all sizes and ages”, - Dr. Sandra C. Mitchell

Table 1: Temperature chart showing different temperatures during winter alongside their risk levels

Prepare Your Dog for Snow and Winter Conditions

Preparing your dog for winter is the most important activity before taking it out for a walk. After making sure the weather conditions are right, getting them warm against the elements is the next step.

To keep your dog warm while enjoying its walk on a cold winter’s evening, put on your dog warm clothes such as a winter coat or jacket. A Petcube Tracker could also come handy in case it breaks loose from the leash. This tracker would help in locating the dog by sending a live GPS location of the dog.

The jacket should be a suitable size and stretch from around the neck to the tail region, giving it the flexibility to move around and keep warm.

Adjust Walk Length and Protect Your Dog’s Paws

Moisturizing your dog’s paw with paw balm or vaseline before and after a walk will help protect the paw against snow, ice and salt. Walks should be short and the dog’s temperature checked regularly.

Use of booties could also be beneficial if your dog is comfortable walking in them. Booties also help protect the paws from snow, ice and salt. When using booties, the nails should be trimmed to avoid discomfort.

Conclusion

Walking your dog in winter would be safer if you understand weather conditions and know the best time to take your dog out for a walk. With precautionary measures like putting on warm clothes, use of moisturizers and constant monitoring of your dog’s body temperature, walking your dog in winter would be without any hiccups.